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Simplifying Queries with BigQuery’s Pipe Syntax

Maïssa
2 min readOct 31, 2024

For those of us who spend our days weaving through layers of SQL, simplifying our code can make a world of difference. Enter BigQuery’s pipe syntax. At first glance, it might seem minor, but this syntax can streamline queries, reduce the need for deeply nested statements, and ultimately make your work more readable and maintainable.

What is Pipe Syntax in BigQuery?

Pipe syntax (|>) in BigQuery is part of a set of features that gives us the ability to chain commands in a much cleaner way. Instead of embedding each function within another, which can get overwhelming in complex queries, you can stack them in a readable sequence. Each step flows into the next, like a logical narrative of data processing.

Why Does This Matter?

When you’re building a query with multiple transformations, readability is key. Traditional nested SQL statements can get dense, especially when working on BigQuery’s unique syntax and structuring. Pipes let you avoid deeply nested functions and keep each step of the transformation process distinct.

Imagine you’re querying a dataset with a series of transformations: filtering, grouping, or aggregating. Without pipes, the SQL can quickly look like a maze. With pipes, each transformation is a clear, individual step that connects seamlessly to the next.

How I Use Pipe Syntax in BigQuery

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Maïssa
Maïssa

Written by Maïssa

Digital Analytics Professional. SQL, R. Data Clarity Advocate 🦦

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